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Seed | Garden Dill

Seed | Garden Dill

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Garden Dill is an annual herb prized for its delicate leaves and fragrant seeds. Ideal for vegetable gardens, this hardy variety grows to 60-90 cm tall and thrives in full sun.

A LITTLE HISTORY

The history of dill isn't really marked by specific historical events or famous mythological legends, but rather by its evolution as a cultivated and used plant over the centuries. That said, here's an overview of its real history, based on botanical and historical evidence.

Dill is an aromatic plant of the Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae) family, which grows primarily in temperate regions of the Old World. Its scientific name, Anethum graveolens, comes from the ancient Greek word for "anethon," which referred to this plant. Its use dates back several millennia, which attests to its great antiquity.

  • Antiquity
    The earliest records of dill use date back to ancient Egypt, where it was cultivated for its medicinal and culinary properties. The Egyptians used dill to treat digestive disorders, but also to flavor oils and ointments. Dill was also one of the plants used in the preparation of potions and philters, due to its supposed magical and medicinal properties.

The ancient Greeks also used it for its digestive and soothing properties. Pliny the Elder, a Roman naturalist, mentioned dill in his works as a plant beneficial for health, particularly for abdominal pain. The Romans, for their part, used it to relieve stomach aches and to make dishes more flavorful.

  • The Middle Ages
    During the Middle Ages, dill was cultivated in Europe for its many uses. It was highly prized in monastic gardens, where monks used it both in cooking and as a medicine. Dill was also often associated with magical or protective rituals. It was used to ward off evil spirits and misfortune, and was sometimes worn as an amulet.
  • The modern era
    In the 16th century, dill became popular in European cuisines, particularly for its use in fish and vegetable marinades. In Scandinavia, it became particularly integrated into culinary traditions, and today it is a staple in dishes such as Swedish-style marinated salmon (gravadlax).
  • Conclusion
    The “true” story of dill, then, is one of practical and popular use throughout the ages, with roots that reach back to antiquity and a spread across Europe, notably through monastic culture in the Middle Ages. Today, dill remains a common culinary and medicinal herb, with a well-established place in global gastronomy.
PROPERTIES

Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an aromatic plant with several recognized medicinal properties.

Here are some of the most notable ones:

  • Digestive: Dill is traditionally used to relieve digestive issues, such as bloating, gas, and indigestion. It stimulates the production of digestive juices and aids digestion.
  • Antispasmodic: Due to its active compounds, dill has antispasmodic effects that can help relieve abdominal cramps and muscle pain.
  • Calming: Dill also has relaxing properties that can help reduce anxiety and promote better sleep.
  • Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory: It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help treat certain infections or reduce inflammation in the body.
  • Antioxidant: Dill is rich in antioxidants, such as vitamin C, which can help fight free radicals and protect cells from premature aging.
  • Diuretic effect: It also has diuretic properties, which can be useful in helping to eliminate excess fluid and support kidney function.

Use in cases of menstrual disorders: Dill is sometimes used to relieve menstrual pain thanks to its relaxing and antispasmodic properties.

It contains vitamins and minerals

  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin K
  • Calcium
  • Iron
  • Magnesium
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium

Dill can be consumed in different forms: fresh, dried, in an infusion, or even used as an essential oil

HOW TO COOK?

Dill is used in many traditional cuisines, including Mediterranean, Nordic, and Eastern European cuisines. Here are some traditional ways to cook with dill:

  • In fish dishes:
    Dill is particularly popular with fish, especially oily fish like salmon, herring, or trout. It can be used fresh or dried to season fish, especially in recipes like:
  • Dill Salmon: Dill is often mixed with lemon and butter to season salmon.
    Gravlax: A Scandinavian dish where salmon is marinated with salt, sugar, fresh dill, and pepper.
    Pickled herring: Dill is also commonly used in herring marinades, a typical dish in Nordic countries.

 

  • In soups and broths:
    Dill is a classic ingredient in many soups, such as fish soup or cream soups in Russian and Romanian cuisines. It adds freshness and a light flavor that pairs well with the flavors of creamy or brothy soups.

 

  • In sauces:
    Dill is frequently incorporated into sauces such as yogurt sauce or cream sauce, which are often served with fish, vegetables, or potatoes. In Greece, for example, it is used in tzatziki sauce, a sauce made with yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and dill.

 

  • With potatoes:

Potatoes and dill often go well together. In Russia, new potatoes with dill are often prepared, where the potatoes are boiled and seasoned with fresh dill, butter, and salt.

  • In salads:
    Dill is an excellent ingredient for seasoning salads, especially cucumber salads, which are very popular in Eastern Europe. It is also added to potato or grilled vegetable salads, adding a fresh and aromatic touch.

 

  • In marinade:
    Dill can be used to pickle vegetables, such as cucumbers to make dill pickles, a traditional side dish in many cultures, especially Russian and Balkan cuisine.

 

  • In infusion:
    Dill can be used to make infusions, which are often consumed for their digestive benefits. Simply infuse the leaves or seeds of dill in hot water.

Fresh or dried dill is versatile and pairs well with a wide variety of dishes, including those made with fish, vegetables, and dairy products.

 

Here are some recipes:

  • Dill Tzatziki
    Ingredients :
    500g thick Greek yogurt (or thick natural yogurt)
    1 medium cucumber, grated or diced
    2-3 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil
    2-3 garlic cloves, crushed
    1 handful of fresh dill, finely chopped
    1 tablespoon of white wine vinegar or lemon juice
    Salt and pepper, to taste
    Instructions :
    Prepare the cucumber: Grate the cucumber or cut it into small cubes. If you grate the cucumber, squeeze it in a clean cloth or colander to remove excess water so the tzatziki doesn't become too runny.

Mix ingredients: In a bowl, combine Greek yogurt, prepared cucumber, crushed garlic, olive oil, vinegar or lemon juice, and chopped dill. Stir well to combine all ingredients.

Season: Add salt and pepper to taste. You can also add a little more dill if you like its strong flavor.

Refrigerate: Cover the bowl and let the tzatziki sit in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, preferably an hour or more. This allows the flavors to blend well and the dill to diffuse into the sauce.

Serving: Serve this fresh tzatziki as a side dish with grilled meats (like chicken or lamb), grilled vegetables, fries, or simply as a dip with pita bread.

  • Gravlax (salmon marinated with dill)
    Ingredients :
    1 kg of fresh salmon fillet, skinless
    50 g of salt
    50 g of sugar
    1 tablespoon of crushed black pepper
    1 bunch of fresh dill, roughly chopped
    The zest of one lemon (optional)
    1 tablespoon coriander seeds (optional)
    Instructions :
    Prepare the salmon: Place the salmon fillet on a large sheet of plastic wrap or in a large dish. Make sure the fish is fresh and boneless.

Prepare the marinade mix: In a small bowl, combine the salt, sugar, black pepper, chopped dill, and lemon zest (if using). Optionally, add coriander seeds for a spicy kick.

Apply the marinade: Spread this mixture over the salmon, spreading it well over the entire surface of the fish flesh.

Marinate the salmon: Carefully wrap the salmon in plastic wrap or place it in a covered dish. Refrigerate for 24 to 48 hours, turning it once or twice during the marinating time to ensure even absorption of the marinade.

Serving: After marinating, the salmon is ready to eat. Slice it thinly with a sharp knife. It can be served with rye bread, cucumber slices, capers, and a drizzle of mustard and honey.

  • Dill Soup (or Dill and Potato Soup)
    This simple and tasty soup is popular in Eastern and Northern European countries.

Ingredients :
4 potatoes, cut into cubes
1 onion, chopped
1 liter of vegetable or chicken broth
1 handful of fresh dill, chopped
1 tablespoon of butter
Salt and pepper, to taste
Crème fraîche (optional)
Instructions :
Melt the butter in a large saucepan and sauté the onion until translucent.
Add the potatoes and broth. Cook over medium heat until the potatoes are tender (about 20-25 minutes).
Add the chopped dill and season with salt and pepper.
If you like, you can add a spoonful of crème fraîche before serving to make the soup even creamier.

 

Bon appetit!

HOW TO GROW?

Culture tip:

  • Harvest
    Dill can be harvested at any time during its growth. If harvesting the leaves, cut them back, leaving a few leaves so the plant continues to produce. For seeds, wait until the umbels (flowers) fade and begin to turn brown. Once the seeds are ripe and dry, you can harvest and store them for future use.
  • Companionship and associations
    Dill pairs well with plants like tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and cabbage because it attracts beneficial pollinating insects. However, it can hinder the growth of carrots if planted too closely.
  • Pest management
    Dill also attracts pests like aphids and whiteflies. One way to keep them away is to encourage the presence of natural predators like ladybugs, or to plant garlic or basil nearby. If you have a pest problem, you can also use a light insecticidal soap spray.
  • Growing season
    Dill grows quickly, taking about 65-90 days. You can harvest the leaves as soon as the plant has grown large enough, but you'll have to wait until the end of the season to harvest the seeds.

By following these tips, you can successfully grow dill and enjoy its fresh leaves and aromatic seeds in your dishes.

Our seeds are vigorous, open-pollinated and adapted to the Quebec climate.

  • Species: Anethum graveolens; Apiaceae
  • Sowing: Early March indoors, or early April under outdoor shelter. It is also possible to sow directly in the ground after the last frosts in your region, towards the end of April or the beginning of May.
  • Seeds: 10-15 seeds per pot, final transplanting in the garden or in open ground around mid-May.
  • Sowing depth: 0.5 cm
  • Germination time: 7-21 days
  • Soil: Light, well-drained, fertile, and slightly alkaline. Prefers soils rich in organic matter.
  • Location: Full sun, tolerates partial shade.
  • Spacing between plants: 30-45 cm
  • Height at maturity: 60-80 cm
  • Maturity: 65-100 days Annual (but can reseed naturally from one year to the next).
  • Seed per envelope: +/- 100

Our seeds are guaranteed for the year of purchase.

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